Novel Technologies News for April 2011

Novel Technologies News Archive

Breath Test Could Identify Head-And-Neck Cancer Patients Breath Test Could Identify Head-And-Neck Cancer Patients

Scientists reveal that an ‘electronic nose’ can distinguish between molecules found in the breath of head-and-neck cancer patients and those of healthy people, according to the results of a small, initial study, published in the British Journal of Cancer.

A Common Genetic Basis Between Epilepsy And Autism Has Been Identified A Common Genetic Basis Between Epilepsy And Autism Has Been Identified

Neurophysiologists of the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (Iit) and the University of Genoa, together with geneticists of the Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal have demonstrated the involvement of the Synapsin-1 gene (SYN1) in epilepsy and autism.

Horizon Discovery and Fox Chase Cancer Center announce collaboration to apply rAAV gene targeting in mouse embryonic stem cells and research into EGFR-therapy resistance. Horizon Discovery and Fox Chase Cancer Center announce collaboration to apply rAAV gene targeting in mouse embryonic stem cells and research into EGFR-therapy resistance.

Horizon Discovery (Horizon), a leading provider of research tools to support the development of personalized medicines, has announced that it has entered into a 3-year collaboration with the Fox Chase Cancer Center (Fox Chase). The focus of the collaboration is to apply rAAV gene targeting in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells, and for the discovery of genes involved in resistance to EGFR-targeted therapies in human cancer, such as PI3K.

Babraham scientists reveal how white blood cells get activated in auto-immune disease, helping to target better drugs for these disorders Babraham scientists reveal how white blood cells get activated in auto-immune disease, helping to target better drugs for these disorders

Scientists at the Babraham Institute have discovered a critical piece of the jigsaw that explains how a type of immune cell – a white blood cell known as a neutrophil – is activated by antibodies. The research, published today in the journal Science Signaling, brings new understanding to how the Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signalling pathway is used to regulate neutrophil function. This may pave the way for the development of a strategy to specifically inhibit the inappropriate activation of these immune cells that is seen in auto-immune inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, glomerulonephritis and some skin blistering diseases.

Why stem cells don't just want to make neurons Why stem cells don't just want to make neurons

Research being presented today (01 April) at the UK National Stem Cell Network annual science conference provides another piece in the puzzle of why it can be so hard to produce large numbers of the same type of cell in the lab - a process that is vital for scaling up stem cell production for therapeutic use. This knowledge will help researchers to develop strategies for obtaining the desired cell type for use in either research or medicine.