News for June 2013

News Archive

Tiny nanocubes help scientists tell left from right Tiny nanocubes help scientists tell left from right

In chemical reactions left and right can make a big difference. A "left-handed" molecule of a particular chemical composition could be an effective drug, while its mirror-image "right-handed" counterpart could be completely inactive. That's because, in biology, "left" and "right" molecular designs are crucial: living organisms are made only from left-handed amino acids. So telling the two apart is important-but difficult.

Drug design: many tools for a many-faceted problem Drug design: many tools for a many-faceted problem

Designing new drugs is a complex, multi-objective problem, requiring the simultaneous optimisation of target affinity, target tissue exposure, formulation, toxicity – the list goes on. Innovative drug designers are constantly identifying new methods they can use to improve their drug design capabilities to the extent that designers now have unprecedented access to data, tools and resources. The challenge faced by many is how to integrate these multiple inputs and opinions to maximise their effect and accelerate drug discovery projects into the clinic.

VIrttu awarded US patent for next generation of oncolytic viruses VIrttu awarded US patent for next generation of oncolytic viruses

Virttu Biologics Limited a UK biotechnology company with expertise in thefield of oncolytic viruses reports that it has received a Notice of Allowance from the US Patent and Trade Mark Office in respect of US patent application 12/436,382 and Virttu expects the patent to be issued in the fourth quarter 2013.

Cure for young acute myeloid leukaemia patients increases six-fold since 1970s Cure for young acute myeloid leukaemia patients increases six-fold since 1970s

Almost half of teens and young adults with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) – a typically aggressive form of leukaemia – are cured thanks to improvements in treatment and care, according to research published in the British Journal of Haematology.

BerGenBio AS announces initiation of Phase I clinical trial for first-in-class AXL receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor BGB324 to treat aggressive and metastatic cancers BerGenBio AS announces initiation of Phase I clinical trial for first-in-class AXL receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor BGB324 to treat aggressive and metastatic cancers

BerGenBio AS today announced the start of a Phase 1 Clinical Trial for BGB324, a first-in-class small molecule inhibitor of AXL tyrosine kinase.

Researchers discover how a mutated protein outwits evolution and fuels leukemia Researchers discover how a mutated protein outwits evolution and fuels leukemia

Scientists have discovered the survival secret to a genetic mutation that stokes leukemia cells, solving an evolutionary riddle and paving the way to a highly targeted therapy for leukemia. In a paper published in Cell, researchers at NYU Langone Medical Center describe how a mutated protein, called Fbxw7, behaves differently when expressed in cancer cells versus healthy cells.

Collaboration between Sanofi and Curie-Cancer aims to identify new ovarian cancer targets Collaboration between Sanofi and Curie-Cancer aims to identify new ovarian cancer targets

Sanofi and the Curie Institute have announced a three-year research collaboration to identify new therapeutic targets for the treatment of ovarian cancer.

The Pistoia Alliance releases open source software in an open collaboration promising better biotherapetics data exchange The Pistoia Alliance releases open source software in an open collaboration promising better biotherapetics data exchange

The Pistoia Alliance has announced the release of the HELM biomolecular representation standard software toolkit and editor under the permissive open source MIT licence.

Potential drug compound attacks Parkinson’s on two fronts Potential drug compound attacks Parkinson’s on two fronts

Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have found a compound that could counter Parkinson’s disease in two ways at once.

New method of antibiotic production may hold promise for MRSA treatment New method of antibiotic production may hold promise for MRSA treatment

Recent research suggests that antibiotics can stimulate their own production. Scientists at the John Innes Centre in Norwich have demonstrated that an antibiotic produced by a soil bacterium can increase its own synthesis under certain conditions, a finding which may hold promise for dramatically increasing the efficiency of antibiotic manufacture.

Pioneering breakthrough of chemical nanoengineering to design drugs controlled by light Pioneering breakthrough of chemical nanoengineering to design drugs controlled by light

The scientific cooperation between chemists, biotechnologists and physicists from various Catalan institutes, headed by Pau Gorostiza, from the Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), and Ernest Giralt, from the Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), has led to a breakthrough that will favor the development of light-regulated therapeutic molecules.

Compound kills persistent and drug-resistant tuberculosis Compound kills persistent and drug-resistant tuberculosis

An international team led by scientists at The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University has identified a highly promising new anti-tuberculosis compound that attacks the tuberculosis (TB) bacterium in two different ways.

CRT, University of Manchester and AstraZeneca work together to seek new cancer drugs CRT, University of Manchester and AstraZeneca work together to seek new cancer drugs

Cancer Research Technology, the commercial arm of Cancer Research UK, the University of Manchester and AstraZeneca today announced two agreements to seek new cancer drugs.

Osteoporosis drug stops growth of breast cancer cells, even in resistant tumors Osteoporosis drug stops growth of breast cancer cells, even in resistant tumors

A drug approved in Europe to treat osteoporosis has now been shown to stop the growth of breast cancer cells, even in cancers that have become resistant to current targeted therapies, according to a Duke Cancer Institute study.

US Supreme Court: “Isolated DNA cannot be patented” US Supreme Court: “Isolated DNA cannot be patented”

The US Supreme Court has today dealt a blow to the worldwide biotech industry by declaring that inventions deriving from isolated human DNA cannot be patented. After months of speculation, it handed down its decision in the Association for Molecular Pathology, et al. v Myriad Genetics case, which sought to establish if Myriad’s patents on the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which increase susceptibility to breast cancer, were valid. The Court also ruled that because it is not a naturally occurring product, complementary DNA (cDNA) remains patentable.

Scientists uncover new details of natural anticancer mechanism Scientists uncover new details of natural anticancer mechanism

Scientists at The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have identified key triggers of an important cancer-blocking mechanism in cells.

Optibrium introduces StarDrop 5.4 to target novel, safe and efficacious drugs Optibrium introduces StarDrop 5.4 to target novel, safe and efficacious drugs

Optibrium, a developer of software for drug discovery, today announced the release of version 5.4 of its StarDrop™ software platform. This new release offers enhanced features to guide the design of novel, safe and efficacious drugs by providing access to world-leading technologies for toxicity prediction and bioisosteric transformations. These new optional modules further extend StarDrop’s capabilities to intuitively target high quality compounds in drug discovery, reducing the time and cost to deliver drug candidates with an improved chance of success.

New centre will decipher roles of nature and nurture in human health New centre will decipher roles of nature and nurture in human health

A national research facility has opened which will put the UK at the forefront of a revolution in health and medical research. The MRC-NIHR Phenome Centre will examine around one hundred thousand blood and urine samples every year. It will analyse phenomes – the biological results of people's genes and environment – to help determine the causes of disease and indicate how treatments can be tailored for individual patients.

New treatment will help GPs tackle sun damage that can lead to skin cancer New treatment will help GPs tackle sun damage that can lead to skin cancer

Picato (ingenol mebutate) gel is a topical treatment licensed for the cutaneous treatment of non-hyperkeratotic, non-hypertrophic actinic keratosis (AK) in adults, a type of skin damage caused by long-term sun, or UV exposure, that has the potential to progress to the non-melanoma skin cancer, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).

Drug Discovery Today: June Issue Drug Discovery Today: June Issue

The latest issue of Drug Discovery Today is packed full of industry focused research articles, new developments in drug discovery, and expert comment and opinion.

£250k prize offered to encourage human toxicology breakthrough £250k prize offered to encourage human toxicology breakthrough

A GBP250k prize is being offered to encourage researchers to deliver a breakthrough in toxicology research that could ultimately lead to the replacement of animals used in product safety testing.

Retrogenix points to new drug target for malaria in children Retrogenix points to new drug target for malaria in children

UK biotechnology company Retrogenix announces that its unique human cell microarray technology played a pivotal role in determining the molecular interaction that triggers severe malaria in children. The discovery, reported this week in Nature, could lead to new therapies to combat a form of the disease that kills around one million children per year.

Cancer Research UK and CRT collaborate with Abcodia to discover and develop tests for early diagnosis of cancer Cancer Research UK and CRT collaborate with Abcodia to discover and develop tests for early diagnosis of cancer

Cancer Research UK and its commercial arm, Cancer Research Technology (CRT), have joined forces with Abcodia, the biomarker validation company with a focus on cancer screening, to develop new blood tests to detect a range of cancers when they are still at a very early stage.

MRC Technology highlights presentation of data for antibody candidate lambrolizumab developed using its humanization technology MRC Technology highlights presentation of data for antibody candidate lambrolizumab developed using its humanization technology

MRC Technology, a technology transfer organisation, announced today the presentation of positive data for lambrolizumab, initially advanced by MRC Technology’s antibody engineering group, at the American Society for Clinical Oncology meeting in Chicago. The study is also published online in the New England Journal of Medicine.

Atopix Therapeutics awarded Biomedical Catalyst grant to study an innovative anti-allergic approach to the treatment of atopic dermatitis Atopix Therapeutics awarded Biomedical Catalyst grant to study an innovative anti-allergic approach to the treatment of atopic dermatitis

Atopix Therapeutics Ltd (“Atopix”), a biopharmaceutical company developing a novel class of anti-allergic medicines, has been awarded a £1.7 million grant from the UK Biomedical Catalyst fund to pursue development of OC459 in the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (a form of eczema).

Experts call for breast cancer trials aimed at younger patients Experts call for breast cancer trials aimed at younger patients

A lack of clinical trials aimed specifically at younger breast cancer patients could be partly to blame for their poorer survival rates, according to a major new Cancer Research UK study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

US Phase I study is extended to include systemic delivery of oncolytic virus. US Phase I study is extended to include systemic delivery of oncolytic virus.

Virttu Biologics Limited, a UK biotechnology company with expertise in the field of oncolytic viruses, is pleased to announce at ASCO that an on-going clinical study in the USA with its oncolytic virus, SEPREHVIR® (HSV1716), in children and young adults with non-CNS tumours has received permission from the regulatory authorities to enrol patients to receive intra-venous administration of the virus.