News for October 2012

News Archive

Immune system fighters speak in patterns of proteins, prefer squishy partners Immune system fighters speak in patterns of proteins, prefer squishy partners

When talking to the key immune system fighters known as T-cells, it helps to speak their language. Now researchers from Columbia University in New York and the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia have discovered two new conditions for communication that may help scientists one day harness the power of T-cells to fight diseases such as cancer.

Insights into a new therapy for a rare form of cystic fibrosis Insights into a new therapy for a rare form of cystic fibrosis

Scientists at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto have established that a drug recently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat a rare form of cystic fibrosis works in an unconventional way. Their results reveal new possibilities for treating various forms of cystic fibrosis.

Structure discovered for promising tuberculosis drug target Structure discovered for promising tuberculosis drug target

Researchers at Johns Hopkins have figured out the three-dimensional shape of the protein responsible for creating unique bonds within the cell wall of the bacteria that cause tuberculosis. The bonds make the bacteria resistant to currently available drug therapies, contributing to the alarming rise of these super-bacteria throughout the world.

Early signs of new Alzheimer’s treatment in Victoria - researchers discover that specific protein could halt the disease Early signs of new Alzheimer’s treatment in Victoria - researchers discover that specific protein could halt the disease

European pharmaceutical giant Servier has thrown its support behind a new drug being developed in Victoria that may halt the development of Alzheimer’s disease while also alleviating its symptoms.

Johns Hopkins launches center to improve drug safety and effectiveness Johns Hopkins launches center to improve drug safety and effectiveness

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health has established a new research center dedicated to improving the safety and effectiveness of medications. Led by Bloomberg School faculty in collaboration with colleagues from the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and the Zanvyl Kreiger School of Arts and Sciences, the Center for Drug Safety and Effectiveness will address prescription drug use and pharmaceutical policy in the United States and abroad. Core faculty will focus on research, training, clinical care and public service.

Link found between Alzheimer’s disease and protein regulation in the brain - hope for new treatments Link found between Alzheimer’s disease and protein regulation in the brain - hope for new treatments

A link has been discovered between Alzheimer’s disease and the activity level of a protein called eIF2alpha. This has been reported in a new study conducted at the University of Haifa’s Sagol Department of Neurobiology, recently published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging. According to Prof. Kobi Rosenblum, head of the Department, altering the performance of this protein through drug therapy could constitute a treatment for Alzheimer’s, which is incurable.

World-leading cancer research organisation signs multi-year deal with Dotmatics to transform research informatics and collaborations across multiple sites and partners World-leading cancer research organisation signs multi-year deal with Dotmatics to transform research informatics and collaborations across multiple sites and partners

Dotmatics Limited, a leading provider of scientific informatics solutions and services to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, announced that The Institute of Cancer Research, London, has licensed and deployed the Dotmatics informatics platform.

MRI: a flexible and widely applicable modality in drug discovery MRI: a flexible and widely applicable modality in drug discovery

MRI methods play a wide-ranging role in drug discovery and development. This extremely flexible imaging modality is now widely used for in vivo profiling of potential drug candidates in animal models, provides an increasing choice of physiological structure and function markers applicable in clinical development and even has a role in the in vitro optimization of controlled release drug formulations. MRI has particular utility for translational biomarkers, where the same spin physics is used to interrogate the same biological parameter, in the same way, in both animals and humans.

Cold viruses point the way to new cancer therapies Cold viruses point the way to new cancer therapies

Cold viruses generally get a bad rap, which they've certainly earned, but new findings by a team of scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies suggest that these viruses might also be a valuable ally in the fight against cancer.

The revolutionary work of Nobel Prize winners Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka The revolutionary work of Nobel Prize winners Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka

Last week British scientist Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012 for their ground breaking work in stem cell research.

Analyst Insight: World Mental Health Day 2012: A Novel Drug Treatment Approach for Depression, Using Ketamine? Analyst Insight: World Mental Health Day 2012: A Novel Drug Treatment Approach for Depression, Using Ketamine?

World Mental Health Day is a day set aside to raise public awareness and promote open discussion of mental disorders, their prevention and treatment. This year’s theme is “Depression: A Global Crisis”. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), depression affects more than 350 million people globally, and although there are known effective treatments, access to such treatments is problematic in some countries, with sometimes fewer than 10% of those in need receiving treatment.

BerGenBio selects Sygnature Discovery for BGB002 drug development BerGenBio selects Sygnature Discovery for BGB002 drug development

BerGenBio, an emerging oncology biopharma announced the signing of a contract with Sygnature Discovery, Nottingham, UK, for the pre-clinical development of a small molecule inhibitor against a novel target that mediates highly aggressive drug-resistant tumours.

Drug Discovery Today: October Issue Drug Discovery Today: October Issue

The latest issue of Drug Discovery Today is packed full of industry focused research articles, new developments in drug discovery, and expert comment and opinion.

Smallest and fastest-known RNA switches provide new drug targets Smallest and fastest-known RNA switches provide new drug targets

A University of Michigan biophysical chemist and his colleagues have discovered the smallest and fastest-known molecular switches made of RNA, the chemical cousin of DNA. The researchers say these rare, fleeting structures are prime targets for the development of new antiviral and antibiotic drugs.

Canadian lab study for stroke drug accurately predicts outcomes in human clinical trials Canadian lab study for stroke drug accurately predicts outcomes in human clinical trials

Scientists at the Krembil Neuroscience Centre, located at the Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network have developed the first lab study in the world to accurately predict the outcomes of a human clinical for their drug that protects the brain against the damaging effects of stroke.

Trojan horse drug therapy: a new approach to treating breast cancer Trojan horse drug therapy: a new approach to treating breast cancer

When Linda Tuttle was diagnosed with breast cancer, she never imagined her experience would inspire her colleagues to design new treatments to tackle the disease. An administrative assistant in the Department of Chemistry at Wake Forest University, Tuttle was more accustomed to talking to faculty and staff about meetings and course loads – not doctors’ appointments and treatment plans. But after her 2009 diagnosis, Tuttle’s use of tamoxifen, a drug commonly used to treat breast cancer, inspired medicinal chemist Ulrich Bierbach to develop a targeted therapy that delivers a sneak attack to the disease, similar to a Trojan horse.

New study says nanoparticles don’t penetrate the skin New study says nanoparticles don’t penetrate the skin

Research by scientists at the University of Bath is challenging claims that nanoparticles in medicated and cosmetic creams are able to transport and deliver active ingredients deep inside the skin.